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Choosing
a law school
Choosing a law
school to apply to or to attend is a difficult decision. When considering
a law school, you must examine a variety of factors, including the
effect a law school can have on your career, anticipated costs,
academic environment, and the social environment at the school and
surrounding city. Below we briefly review each of these factors.
Career
The legal field
is competitive, and the law school you attend can have a profound
effect on your career. Not all law schools are the same, of course,
so when researching career options, consider the following:
National
vs. Regional Law Schools
National law
schools have reputations that carry weight outside of the region
the school is located in and give graduates more options nationwide
for employment. Stanford graduates, for example, can just as easily
obtain a job in New York City as in San Francisco.
Regional law
schools typically are composed of students from the region the law
school is located in and their network of potential employers is
limited to that region. Once you move outside the region, the network
of potential employers drops off dramatically.
In order to
better understand the difference between national and regional schools,
take a look at the following comparison:
Yale University,
a national school, has graduates working across the United States.
For example, the following regions each have a large percentage
of Yale graduates: Middle Atlantic (32%), Pacific (22%), and South
Atlantic (17%).
On the other
hand, the University of Florida, a regional school, has the majority
of their graduates (88%) working in the South Atlantic region where
the school is located.
Law Specialties
Many schools
offer specialties that allow students to focus on one specific area
of law in their second and third years of law school. These specialties
include: environmental law, tax law, healthcare law, maritime law,
intellectual property, and trial advocacy.
Students who
are unsure of whether or not they want to focus on a specific area
of law will probably not need to focus on the specialties offered
at each law school, but if you know that you definitely would like
to focus on one area of law, specialties offered at certain schools
can be a very important factor in your decision. Consider the following
scenario: Miranda, a nurse, knows that she would like to focus on
healthcare law after law school, and she has been accepted to a
variety of law schools including Notre Dame and the University of
Houston. Most people would say that Notre Dame is the superior choice,
but if Miranda wants to focus on healthcare law, the University
of Houston may be the better choice for her because the University
of Houston has one of the best regarded healthcare law programs
in the nation whereas Notre Dame does not offer a specialization
in healthcare law.
Job Opportunities
after Graduation
Where you go
to law school can have a significant impact on your employment immediately
following law school. Law school graduates have varying levels of
success in finding employment after graduation, and this is typically
caused by two things: how helpful and effective each school’s
career placement office is, and the alumni network in place. A career
placement office helps students in finding summer job opportunities
with law firms and also helps students get in touch with firms seeking
recent law graduates. In addition to the career placement office,
the alumni network at your school is an important tool. Many law
schools have alumni networks that hold conferences for alumni, mixers,
and help in placing recent graduates. For more information on the
career placement office at your law school and the alumni network
in place, contact the school and also consult with former students
regarding each service's effectiveness.
Costs
Going to law
school is not an inexpensive endeavor in most cases. In fact, the
cost of tuition alone can range from $8,000 to $35,000 a year. Here
are some important facts to keep in mind when looking at the costs
associated with each law school:
- Almost all
public schools give in-state students a significant break in cost
of tuition.
- Almost all
law schools either limit or forbid working while in law school;
therefore, all expenses will likely be covered by your savings,
loans, or scholarships (if you are lucky!).
- Living costs
while in school will greatly be affected by where the school is
located. For example, choosing to attend law school at NYU, where
room and board costs are around $35,000 a year according to US
News, will be much more expensive than attending law school in
Nashville, TN at Vanderbilt, which will cost around $10,000 a
year.
- Scholarships
are very hard to come by, and few cover all expenses.
- The more
debt you accrue in law school, the more likely that you will be
forced into a pursuing a legal career in order to pay back your
loans. This can be an especially important factor if you discover
after several years that you do not wish to continue being a lawyer.
Academic
Environment
Law school can
bring out the competitive side of many people. There is nothing
wrong with a little competitiveness, but when it becomes treacherous,
it’s a problem. For example, some students have been known
to go as far as hiding or stealing previously administered exams
available in the school’s library. On the other hand, the
atmosphere at some law schools is far more supportive, and students
can be very helpful to their fellow students by sharing notes, outlines,
and former exams. To find out whether the law school you are considering
is known for bringing out the best or worst in people, ask current
and former students.
Living at
Law School
What type of
social and geographical atmosphere makes you comfortable? Would
you prefer a smaller school in a more rural area? Or would you like
a larger school in a more urban setting? Do you love warm weather
and humidity, or do you prefer crisp days and short summers? Different
students have different preferences, and you should take those into
account when considering each school. After all, you will spend
three years in the environment of your choosing, so you should choose
wisely.
Whether or not
you think you are ready to make the transition to living where a
law school is located, go visit the school first. While visiting
the school, look into the following areas:
- What is the
nightlife like? If you are used to being out at clubs or bars
until the sun comes up, make sure the city allows it. Some students
are surprised to find out that not only does the city their school
is located in not have many bars, but the bars they do have close
at midnight.
- How close
are you to the nearest sports venues, museums, or performing arts
venues? Whatever your interests are, you will need to get away
from the law library occasionally (yes, it’s true!).
- What sort
of extracurricular activities does your school offer? Making friends
can be difficult while in class; a great way to meet other people
is through extracurricular activities. (Note – larger law
schools typically offer more extracurricular activities than smaller
schools)
- As mentioned
previously, the cost of living can be quite high in some cities.
Make sure to check out available to housing and their costs.
Researching
Schools
There are a
variety of ways to look into the various points raised about choosing
a law school, including contacting the school, contacting former
students, posting on pre-law message boards, visiting
the school’s website, and visiting the school and surrounding
city.
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